After you have fully
memorize the first few most
commonly used Japanese words. Its
time to understand some sentences. Lets take a look at the following sentences.
わたし は がっこう に いきますwatashi
wa gakkou ni ikimasu
The above sentence means, I
go to school.
Now Japanese sentences are
different from English sentences as they are post-position. Some of you might
not understand what I mean here. Lets take a look at a simple English sentence.
This sentence, “I go to
school” is pre-position meaning subject -> verb -> noun. While you can
see that Japanese sentences are post-position so it goes like “I school go”. So
you get subject -> noun -> verb
Let’s take a look at
another example.
“I eat rice” but for
Japanese “わたし は ごはん を たべます” which goes “I rice eat”
So now you can see that all
Japanese sentences are post-position.
My personal tip here: By remembering the position in the
sentence structure, you are able to form your own Japanese sentences without
any worries. Even if the grammar is wrong, it will be understood mostly by the
Japanese. Just make sure you pronounce it as accurately as you can.
Let’s break down the
sentence.
“watashi wa gakkou ni
ikimasu”
“watashi” means I. So this
part is easy to understand, same as English.
“wa” is a topic marker. So
watashi is the topic. “wa” is used only when you want to introduce new
information to the person you are talking to.
“gakkou” means school. This
is a noun.
“ni” is a particle to show
location or direction where you want to go.
“ikimasu” means “to go”,
“will go” or “go to”. Japanese is not similar to English where we would usually
used the “to” or “will”. Just assume that all Japanese verbs already includes “to”
and “will” in it. So you don’t have to think of it when forming your own
sentences.
So this means that the
sentence “I will go to school” or “To go to school” or “I go to school” is the
same meaning as “わたし は がっこう に いきます”.
Its all included in it.
So let’s take a look at the
earlier sentence I introduce.
”わたし は ごはん を たべます”
“gohan” means rice
“wo” is a particle to show
some that a verb is acting directly on an object. So you can see that the word
“gohan” is being acted upon by the word “tabemasu”
“I eat rice” ”わたし は ごはん を たべます” So you should understand
by now, “I will eat rice”, “To eat rice” and” I eat rice” is the same meaning
as ”わたし は ごはん を たべます”.
Before I end this post. Can
you guys tell me what does “わたし は みず を のみます” means?
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